Sunday, 16 February 2014

MAROKO - "Ludilo" medina

Destinacije na severu Afrike poznate su po interesantnim plažama, pustinjskim pejzažima Sahare, planinskom lancu Atlas, arheološkim nalazištima, berberskim naseljima, a najviše po karakterističnim  starim utvrđenim gradovima, medinama. Medina ima u skoro svakom velikom gradu od Dakara u Senegalu do Egipta, prateći atlantski i sredozemni pojas na severu Afrike. Ima ih i na Siciliji, kao i na Malti. Praktično, svaki arapski grad značajnije istorije ima medinu. Prorok Muhamed osnovao je prvu islamsku zajednicu u gradu Medina, što na arapskom jeziku znači grad. Ubrzo je grad Medina postao model za izgradnju utvrđenih gradova arapskog sveta, po kome su i dobili naziv.

Medina u Fesu, Maroko


Najbolja zemlja za obilazak medina je Maroko, što zbog istorijski značajnih medina, što zbog bezbednosne situacije u odnosu na druge zemlje. Ipak, svaka medina predstavlja neki poseban svet, različit od drugih delova grada u kojem se nalaze. Sve imaju krivudave uske ulice, nalik na lavirinte, veliki broj džamija, medresa, hamama, trgova, šukova, zanatske radnje, pune ulice ljudi i neku posebnu atmosferu. Medine predstavljaju jezgro svakog većeg grada, po njima možete meriti karakter lokalnog stanovništva. Velika su nepoznanica za turiste, pa je pre posete potrebno pročitati neke savete za prijatniji boravak u njima. 


Medina u Esauiri (Essaouira), Maroko

Ipak, koliko god spremni bili, knjiga i vodiča pročitali, ovi interesantni utvrđeni gradovi će vas iznenaditi. Svaka medina je lepa na svoj način, svaka ima svoj stil u kojoj je građena i neki poseban ritam života, potpuno stran zapadnom svetu. Normalna je stvar da se izgubite, osetite potpuno nemoćnim, da skoro poludite od gužve i prodavaca koji baš vama žele da prodaju svoj proizvod. Ali samo opušteno, to je upravo ta draž medina. Što pre to shvatite, pre ćete početi da uživate u raskoši lavirinta ispunjenog hiljadama prodavnica, gde bukvalno možete naći sve. 

Šuk u Marakešu (foto: B. Komazec)

U nekim medinama saobraćaj nije dozvoljen, kao što je to slučaj u Fesu, gde čak ni motori nisu dozvoljeni. Transport robe i ljudi obavlja se pomoću magaraca,  zaštitnog znaka ovog grada. U Marakešu je dozvoljeno koristiti motore po celom gradu i automobile u nekim delovima. Motori zuje pored vas kao osice, prosto ne znate odakle će se pojaviti. 

Magareći taksi u Fesu

Putnici često bukiraju smeštaj u medinama jer žele da budu u centru dešavanja i da dožive jutra koja imaju neki poseban šmek u ovim utvrđenim gradovima uskih ulica.

Jutro u Fesu

U medinama uglavnom nema klasičnih hotela, već riada, tradicionalnih kuća ili palata sa unutrašnjim dvorištem ili holom koji je visok koliko i sam riad. Ove građevine nemaju prozore na sobama, već staklene kupole na vrhu kroz koji se širi svetlost po celom objektu. Građene su u područjima gde su velike vrućine česta pojava, pa je ovaj način gradnje idealno rešenje za održavanje hladovine u objektu.

Unutrašnjost riada u Marakešu (foto: B. Komazec)

Doručak će vam biti serviran na krovu riada, sa pogledom na ceo grad. Nema lepšeg načina da počnete dan u Maroku. Sa krovova riada možete videti skoro celu medinu i uživati u posebnoj atmosferi.

Doručak na krovu riada u Esauiri

Odabir smeštaja u medinama nekih gradova može dovesti do određenih problema, posebno u velikim medinama kao što su Fes i Marakeš, gde orijentisanje predstavlja najveći problem. Riadi često nisu dobro označeni. GPS uređaji zbog uzanih ulica slabo rade. U većini slučajeva vam ni mape ne mogu pomoći, pa je neminovno da tražite pomoć od lokalaca. Tu nastupa novi problem. Svi jako žele da vam pomognu, svi znaju gde je vaše prenoćište, ali traže novac za tu uslugu i prilično su uporni. Činjenica je da ćete teško sami naći vaš riad, sem ako nije jedan od najpoznatijih i najskupljih u gradu. Tada sledi cenkanje, psihološke igre. Oni procenjuju vas, vi njih, što može da potraje neko vreme. Na kraju, u večini slučajeva, posetilac se predaje i plaća lokalcu da ga odvede do smeštaja. 

Pomoć domaćina

U početku vam nije pravo kako stvari funkcionišu, možda ste čak i besni, ali ubrzo shvatate da je to jednostavno tako. Turisti dolaze u medine da bi uživali u njihovoj lepoti, naučili nešto novo iz istorije, da bi putovali kroz vreme, vekovima u prošlost. Sa druge strane, snalažljivi lokalci su tu zbog turista, jer žive od njih. Nekako, jedno bez drugog i ne ide. Kasnije vam je sve to simpatično.  

Bab Bou Jeloud kapija u Fesu

Naravno, postoji način da se izbegne lutanje po medini. Najvažniji savet za sve koji bukiraju smeštaj u medini, posebno u Fesu i Marakešu, je da se dogovore sa domaćinom riada da ih sačeka kod jedne od brojnih kapija grada. Ovo posebno važi za turiste u jednodnevnoj poseti, jer toliko toga ima da se vidi za tako kratko vreme. U nekim medinama postoje putokazi do glavnih atrakcija, kao i info punktovi koji su od velike pomoći.

Putokaz do najvećeg trga u Marakešu

Neke medine je skoro pa nemoguće obići samostalno za jedan dan ili pola dana. Zato je najbolje naći vodiča preko lokalnih turističkih agencija, svog domaćina iz riada ili čak angažovati nekog lokalca na ulici. Ljudi se sami nude da vam pokažu grad, za novac, naravno. Nekada i preteruju u toj svojoj nameri, pa vas prate više stotina metara dok im jasno ne pokažete da ne želite njihovu "pomoć". Nažalost, u medinama se sve plaća. I za najmanju uslugu treba dati bakšiš. Svi će vam govoriti da ste njihov prijatelj, grliće vas sa osmehom na licu, ali zna se, pare na sunce. Moj savet je da prihvatite njihovu igru. Šalite se sa njima na njihov način. Napravite štos, tražite vi njima pare, sa osmehom na licu, naravno. Videćete da su prijateljski nastrojeni, verovatno će im se dopasti vaš potez. Onda možete i da se slikate sa njima za džabe, čak.

 Nadmudrivanje uspelo

Možda će se neko posle ove priče zamisliti da li uopšte vredi posetiti medine u Maroku. Odgovor je, i te kako vredi! Nigde nećete naći takav raskoš zanatskih radnji, raznih pijaca, poslastica, začina, veselih ljudi, neverovatnih građevina, očuvanih istorijskih gradova. Medine bez te specifične atmosfere ne bi bile interesantne. Važno je biti spreman za pozitivni haos - ludnicu koja vas tamo očekuje.

Jemaa El Fna, najveći trg u Marakešu

Pored velikog broja džamija, medresa, palata i hamama, najveća atrakcija za turiste su pijace - šukovi. U velikim medinama postoje posebne pijace za začine, kožu, nakit, suvenire, grnčariju, voće i povrće itd. Praktično sve možete naći u medinama. Od prirodnih lekova za svaku boljku, pa sve do "čuvenog" marokanskog hašiša. Često će vam se desiti da pored vas prolaze momci i šapuću vam haš, haš, ili šiš,šiš...

Neobični prirodni preparati na tezgama

Medine su najbolji reprezenti područja u kom se nalaze. Po medini možete proceniti i koja je struktura stanovništva zastupljena. Da li je sredina mirnija ili opasnija. Pored lepih, u ovim starim gradovima ima i loših stvari. Marakeš se smatra najopasnijim gradom, iako možete videti policiju na skoro svakom koraku. Veliki broj turista je primamljiv plen za džeparoše pa ih tamo ima u velikom broju. Turistima se takođe savetuje da ne zalaze noću sami u mračne ulice. Poslednjih godina u velikim medinama postoje i policajci u civilu što po rečima domaćina garantuje bezbednost posetilaca. 

Medina u Tangeru


Najveći broj posetilaca u medine dolazi zbog šopinga. To posebno važi za turiste iz zemalja gde se na pijacama ne praktikuje cenkanje. Većini je teško da shvate kako sve to funkcioniše, kako se to trgovcu isplati, itd. Upravo je to najveća draž posete šukovima. 

Cenkanje na delu, Marakeš (foto: B. Komazec)

Trgovci obožavaju cenkanja jer je to način trgovine koji u ovim krajevima postoji vekovima. Iako ljudima iz kapitalističkih zemalja to nikako nije jasno, trgovcima nije cilj da uzmu što više para, već da od prodaje naprave dobru zabavu i da imaju prisniji kontakt sa mušterijom. Ipak, koliko god da spustite cenu, trgovac će zaraditi novac.

Velik izbor koštunjavog voća i začina u Marakešu (foto:B.Komazec)

Ne postoje neka posebna pravila kod cenkanja, ali je bitna upornost. U zavisnosti šta želite da kupite, počnite sa spuštanjem cene za čak četiri puta od trenutne. Budite ravnodušni, ali uporni da što više spustite cenu. Nemojte prodavcu pokazati da jako želite proizvod koji on prodaje. Procenite koja je donja granica za prodavca pa se ravnajte po njoj. Napravite neku šalu, uživite se u celu priču. Tako će vam kupovina biti još slađa.

Pravi trgovci vole šalu i rado se slikaju sa turistima

Posetite pijace sa začinima u kojima pored tezgi postoje i prodavnice začina, prirodnih preparata za zdraviji život i raznih preparata za negu tela.


Prodavnica u Marakešu

Prodavnice su velike i liče na apoteke. Uglavnom su u vlasništvu porodica u kojima se posao prenosi sa kolena na koleno. U njima možete naći začine iz svih krajeva sveta, prirodne lekove, pomade, mirišljave soli, itd. Vlasnik prodavnice će vas dočekati na vratima i povesti u obilazak. Malo ko može ostati ravnodušan na takvu ponudu proizvoda kojih je teško naći u Evropi ili Americi.

Šarenilo prodavnice

Obavezno kupite začine, jer u Maroku možete naći najkvalitetnije. Mnogi poznati kuvari dolaze u Marakeš samo zbog začina. Iznenadićete se šarenilom paleta sa začinima. Od vama potpuno nepoznatih, do začina široke potrošnje, ali u velikom broju varijanti.


El Jadida

Marakeš, Fes, Meknes i Rabat su, pored svoje bajkovite lepote, najinteresantnije za šoping. Neke medine, poput El Jadida-e i Chefchaouen-a su same po sebi interesantne zbog svog jedinstvenog arhitektonskog stila.


Plava medina, Chefchaouen

Izgled medine zavisi i od spoljnjeg uticaja sila koje su vladale određenim područjima.

Tanger


U medinama možete naći najkvalitetnije proizvode od kože, svile i raznih prirodnih tkanina. Najbolja mesta za to su Fes i Marakeš. Ukoliko angažujete vodiča da vam pokaže medinu, velika verovatnoća je da će vas povesti u obilazak kožara i tkačnica. Vlasnici  će vas dočekati sa interesantnim pričama o tradicionalnom procesu proizvodnje. Sve se radi na starinski način, svi proizvodi su pravo malo umetničko delo.

Velika zanatska radnja za proizvodnju kože u Fesu

Videćete bazene koji služe za štavljenje i bojenje kože. Cilj prodavca je da vas svojom pričom privoli da kupite nešto iz njegove bogate ponude proizvoda.

Bazeni za bojenje kože u Fesu

Kada posećujete ovakve zanatske radnje sa obilaskom cele proizvodnje, treba da budete svesni da vas neće tako lako pustiti da idete dalje ukoliko ne kupite nešto. Trgovci su veoma sujeverni po tom pitanju. Posebno kada je petak, veoma važan dan za trgovinu u Maroku. Tražiće vam neki bakšiš za obilazak ukoliko ne kupite ništa, čisto da mu ne prizovete maler. Zato je najbolje da kupite nešto ako vam se dopada, ali se cenkajte i maksimalno spustite cenu, pristaće. Tkačnice su, pored kožara, neizbežne u velikim medinama. Tu se prave razni odevni predmeti, ćilimi, pokrivači, jastuci, stoljnjaci, marame... Sve se radi od raznih prirodnih materijala, od kojih su mnogi neuobičajeni za posetioce sa zapada. Ovde možete kupiti tkaninu pravljenu od agave, nalik je svili, ali ima jednu neverovatnu osobinu, ne može da se zapali.


Demonstracija proizvoda u tkačnici, tkanina od agave (dole)


Obilazak medina najbolje je početi u jutarnjim časovima, posebno ako želite da posetite medrese i muzeje gde se ulaz uglavnom plaća. Radno vreme je najkasnije do 17h.

Medresa Al Atarin u Fesu


Poželjno je imati vodiča u većim medinama, ali će vas oni voditi na mesta najpopularnija za turiste. Ukoliko ste avanturistčkog duha, prošetajte sami kroz medinu pošto upoznate glavne orijentirne tačke u šetnji sa vodičem. 

Raskoš Marakeša

Videćete mnoštvo ulica, građevina i prodavnica po vašem ukusu. Svaka medina kada se "zagrebe" ispod uobičajenih ruta masovnog turizma, krije mnoštvo lepih prizora koje čuva samo za sebe i svoje meštane.

Marakeš

Budite oprezni i nemojte zalaziti u ulice koje vam se čine nebezbednim. Najbolje je biti u blizini ruta kojima se kreću turisti, tako se nećete izgubiti i nećete morati da brinete za vašu bezbednost. U manjim ulicama ćete naći bolje i povoljnije prodavnice od onih  u glavnim.

Medina u Kazablanki

Često se dešava kada obilazite neku interesantnu zemlju, da nemate dovoljno vremena da vidite sve što ste isplanirali, ili pak, da usput otkrijete još interesantnih mesta, vrednih vaše posete. Takve su medine Maroka. Svojom lepotom i ludom atmosferom, teraju vas da ostanete što duže i istražite ove mistične istorijske utvrđene gradove.

Essaouira

Teško je dati pravi savet koliko je vremena potrebno za posetu medina. Sve zavisi od toga šta želite da vidite i doživite. Za najveće medine, Fes i Marakeš, treba izdvojiti bar dva dana. Ostale medine je moguće videti za jedan. Idealno bi bilo provesti neko duže vreme u svakoj od medina, ali je to u savremenim turističkim kretanjima veoma retko.

El Jadida

Obilazak marokanskih medina sigurno će ostaviti snažan utisak na svakog posetioca. Posebno na one koji vole da maštaju i žude za drugačijim mestima od okruženja u kojem žive. Život u medinama je posve drugačiji i od samih gradova u kojima se nalaze, posebno od država Evrope ili Amerike.

Uobičajena slika iz medine, Marakeš

Sve u svemu, medine su lepe, nekada više, nekada manje. Mogu biti kao iz bajke, isto tako, kao iz noćne more. Ali imaju tu neku atmosferu koja vas tera da ih upoznate, da se preselite u neku drugu dimenziju, u neki paralelni svet. U njima je sve haotično, energično, ali i mistično. U njima je sve "ludo", zato jedva čekam dan kada ću ih opet posetiti.



Saturday, 25 January 2014

TOP 10 MONTENEGRO ATTRACTIONS


Montenegro is a small country in Southern Europe, where the maritime and mountain climate touching each other. A country full of contrasts, with beautiful coast, sandy and rocky beaches, magical lakes, high mountains, stunning views and unique medieval cities. A country  where you can change mountain scenery for maritime one for only 30 minutes drive. It was difficult to select Top 10 attractions in Montenegro, because there is at least 10 more interesting places for visit. I gave a priority to the natural sites rather than man-made ones.


10. Nevidio Canyon


Situated in central part of Montenegro, 55 km away from Nikšić, and 50 km away from Žabljak towards Šavnik. Nevidio Canyon is part of Mala Komarnica river, which rises at the pedestal of the southern part of Durmitor mountain. The place where millions of years ago the mountains of Durmitor and Vojnik crashed into each other. The river Mala Komarnica had cut this canyon deep in the severe rock long time ago.


Nevidio Canyon

This is the last conquered canyon in Europe. It is hardly accessible place. Ideal for adventure and untouched nature seekers. The name Nevidio (Never seen) or Nevidibog (Never seen by God) speaks for itself. Its cliffs are so close to each other that at some point they prevent the light from getting in. It is one of the biggest climbing challenges in this part of Europe. 



Canyoning through the Nevidio Canyon (www.tarasportrafting.com)

It was conquered in 1965 for the first time. The best time to conquest the canyon is in late summer when water is not high. Full climbing equipment, including diving suits is necessary for this adventure.



Best place for adventure seekers

On the way through 3,5 km long canyon, you will come across on waterfalls, straits, cascades, white water, narrow canals and whole gallery of nature-made sculptures. The hardest challenge is so called Gate of Kamikazes, 80 meters long section and in some parts only 25 centimetres wide.Those who decide to take this alpine adventure must know that once you get in and start going down the galleries, cascades and waterfalls you can`t go back - you have to go all the way to the end. 



Variety of beautiful sections (www.gotomontenegro.eu)

Time of the tour: 8-12 hours (depends on starting point), 3-4 hours through the canyon. 

Difficulty: A moderately difficult canyoning journey
Tour season: June - September
Guides: All guides are experienced climbers. 
Price: 90-120 euro, depends on organiser.



9. Ada Bojana



Ada Bojana is an island in the Ulcinj municipality in Montenegro. The name Ada means island in Turkish. The island is created by river delta of the Bojana river. According to a legend, it was formed by gathering river sand around a ship sunk at the mouth of Bojana river. But, it is more likely to be a delta in formation. 



Ada Bojana


It is located on southernmost point of Montenegro, with only the Bojana river separating it from Pulaj and Velipoje in Albania. The island is of triangular shape, bordered from two sides by Bojana river, and by the Adriatic Sea from the south-west.


Bojana river (www.dalila.me)


It is a popular tourist destination, with 3 km long sandy beach with traditional seafood restaurants. It is also an "official" naturist area. 


Ada Bojana`s beach (www.montenegro.travel)


As a nature resort, the current facilities include bungalows and one-story buildings with 540 hotel beds and a caravan and tent camping area. There are also pile dwellings at Bojana river available for rent.

Pile dwellings

Ada Bojana is ideal place for relaxing vacation, various sport activities, horse riding and fishing. It is one of the premier kitesurfing and windsurfing locations on the Adriatic Coast with strong cross onshore winds during summer afternoons.

Kitesurfing



8. National Park Biogradska Gora


The greatest natural value of this Park is the rainforest Biogradska gora, which covers the area of 1600 ha. It is one of the last three rainforests in Europe. Located in the mountainous region of Bjelasica in the central part of Montenegro, between rivers Tara and Lim, surrounded by three municipalities: Kolašin, Berane and Mojkovac.

NP Biogradska Gora (www.kolasin.montenegro.travel)

Basic elements of the Park are: untouched forest,large mountain slopes and tops over 2.000 meters high, six glacial lakes, five at an altitude of 1820 meters and one easy accessible, Biograd Lake.

Biogradska Gora rainforest

The Park has 26 plant communities with around 2.000 species and subspecies. Out of over 200 bird species, particularly interesting is the Imperial eagle. Dear, fawn, leap, wolf, wild boar, fox, rabbit and over 350 different insects species have found their habitat in the Park.

Biogradsko Lake

Biogradska gora is ideal place for hiking, recreation, bird watching and enjoying  the beautiful scenery.

Admission: Adults 3 euro, free entrance for children under 7 years

Sunday, 19 January 2014

THE ISLAND OF ICE AND FIRE - part IV



Leaving the wonderful environment of Lake Myvatn, we are deeply entered the eastern half of the Island. The area with only 14,000 inhabitants. Desert landscapes intertwined with  lava fields  and weather conditions  which can be reversed for a short time. There`s only one law in this area, the law of nature . Travelers may often run into serious problems in case of wrong weather assessment  and "not listening" what nature has to say.


Road to the Dettifoss waterfall

One of those areas  is road to the most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss waterfall. Valley,  which cuts the river Jokulsa a Fjollum belongs to Vatnajokull National Park. The river flows under the ice cap of Iceland's largest glacier Vatnajokull. On its way to the confluence in the Oxarfjordur, intersects the Highlands in interior of Iceland. The river collects  tremendous amount of water from the Highlands.

Dettifoss (www.northiceland.is)

Dettifoss is the largest waterfall in Europe by the amount of ejected water, with an average flow rate of 193 m3 /s. It is 100 meters wide and has a drop of 45 meters, where is the Jökulsárgljúfur  canyon, "carved" by vast amount of water.

Wet and delighted, Dettifoss

Due to the large amount of water that splashes you from all sides , a longer stay next to the waterfall isn`t possible. It is almost certain that you`ll be completely wet, which can be very dangerous if you don`t have spare clothes. Dettifoss is not that beautiful  like most of the attractions in Iceland. But it`s a place where you`ll feel the power of nature and learn to respect it. A few hundred meters upstream from Dettifoss, the Selfoss waterfall  is situated,  with a drop of 11 meters.

Waterfall Selfoss

Driving along Route 1 toward the eastern fjords  can be seen as a special attraction. Fantastic landscapes with unusual mountain peaks which emerges from the fields of sparse vegetation. You have the impression that you are in some parallel world, in a science fiction movie. That`s the reason why  filmmakers love this island. It`s ideal location for a "role" of other planets  and strange worlds.
  
Magical scenery of East Iceland

With only 2260 inhabitants, the largest town in East Iceland is Eggilstadir. This fact shows how much the East is sparsely populated. Like most of the "major" cities in Iceland, has an airport with regular flights to Reykjavik .
The greatest attraction in the East are beautiful fjords, carved by deep sea. Once, this part of the country was covered by a blanket of ice. After that, there has been melting of ice that shaped dents  in the land and allowed  sea water to penetrate deeply into it. Most visited fjord is Seydisfjordur, the  Port where some of the famous cruise lines sails in. From this port sails a regular " Smyril Line " for the Faeroe Islands (Torshavn) and Denmark (Hirtshals).

Smyril Line sails into the fjord (www.smyrilline.com)

From Seyðisfjörður toward  south,there are Mjoifjorđur, Eskifjođur, Rejđarfjorđur, Faskruđsfjordur, Stođvarfjorđur and Berufjorđur. Each of these fjords have inhabited settlements  with developed local community. Although small, these towns, for Icelandic conditions, all have fish factories and handball clubs, as it is the most popular sport in Iceland. Fish factories  are mainly joint stock companies. In case of large catches all residents work  together around the clock on fish processing. It does not matter who is who in town, whether a doctor, a lawyer, a fisherman or a butcher. When it`s necessary they team up, because all can benefit from it. They are taking out from the nature, but also respect it. To average Europeans it is difficult to understand, but in Iceland it is the law. Man doesn`t adjust the nature to itself, but learns how to live in harmony with nature, respecting its laws.

Stođvarfjorđur

Through the picturesque fjords, Route 1 heading south near the small town of Djúpivogur to Hofn, the largest city in the southeast.  A fishing town known for the best lobster in Iceland, situated near Hornafjordur. Hofn is the starting point for a glacier Vatnajokull tour, and perhaps the greatest attraction in Iceland, Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. You can visit an interesting glacier exhibition in Hofn and see the story of an expedition to Vatnajokull.

Hofn

80 kilometers west of Hofn, there is a unique natural phenomenon, the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. Lagoon is actually a glacial lake that flows into the sea. The ice from glacier Breiđarmerkurjokull is moving down and creates a unique scenery.

Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon

Incredible landscape formed by icebergs of all shades from white to blue, is a magnet for visitors. Lagoon can be visited by amphibian boat or "Zodiac" boat. Driving with amphibian boat lasts 30-40 minutes, one hour with “Zodiac”.

   Amphibian, Jokulsarlon

Price for amphibian tour  is 4000 ISK (26 euros), for “Zodiac” is 6500 (41 euro). The advantage of visiting the lagoon by boat  is that you can approach the icebergs, navigate between them, all the time listening to the guides story about the origin of the lagoon and see the seals from close range. Seals are permanent residents of Jokulsarlon and great attraction for tourists.

Iceberg, Jokulsarlon

The color of the icebergs in the lagoon occurs as a result of refraction of light rays. The same piece of ice can change color several times during the day. Lagoon constantly changes its appearance, the color and shape of ice in it, is never the same. You will have a different experience every single time you visit it.

Spectacular scenery, Jokulsarlon

The Glacier Lagoon is often used for scenes of famous world movies. Jokulsarlon is best known as place of shooting the James Bond movies. At first in 1985. "A View to a Kill", then in 2002. "Die Another Day", when lagoon was closed for two months, in order to freeze for shooting car chase scene in the frozen lagoon.

A scene from the film " Die Another Day " (www.jamesbondwiki.com)

This area of Iceland is rarely populated and finding accommodation can be a big problem. 13 km from the lagoon towards Hofn  is a Hali Country Hotel, which has a restaurant with homemade food. Prices are very affordable for Icelandic conditions, with outstanding accommodation and service. The price for double room with buffet breakfast for two persons is from 115 to 175 euro. The average dinner in the restaurant is 30-40 euro. There is no another or better choice In this region of the country. Within the hotel complex there is a museum dedicated to Thorbergur Thorđarson, one of the greatest writers in Iceland. Otherwise, Iceland is a country with the highest number of writers per capita. Every tenth Icelander has published a book.

Thorbergur Museum and Cultural Center

Overnight near the glacier lagoon has a positive side, because you can experience the morning in the lagoon, when the colors of ice are even more intense. Icebergs, which were previously placed in the middle of lagoon, next day can sail into the ocean.

Icebergs sails into the sea

Outside the lagoon, on the beautiful  beach with black volcanic sand, you can see icebergs coming out from the lagoon and sail into the sea.

Fight with ice

Route 1 towards West leads to a Nature reserve cape Ingolfshofdi , 30 kilometers from Jokulsarlon. Here you can pay a sightseeing tour of the Nature reserve with the main attraction, Puffin watching. Price is around 4,000 ISK (26 euros).

Nature reserve, Ingolfshofdi (www.hof1.is)

The tour itself is an attraction, because it involves driving on tractor through the vast black beaches to Nature reserve that bulging out of the water and volcanic sand.

Ingolfshofdi tour

The reserve is named after Ingolfur Arnarson, the first settler in Iceland. It is believed that it was precisely on this place where he disembarked on the Island for the first time. There is a monument on the cape dedicated to him.

Puffin

The greatest attraction of the reserve are the favorite birds in Iceland, puffins. They are actually a trademark of Iceland. Ingolfshofdi is one of the places where you can see these lovely birds. Most of them can be found on Westman Islands, in the southwest of the country. Various species of birds could be seen on Ingolfshofdi. Particular attention is drawn to the Great Skua (Stercoranus Skua). Sea bird, originating from the Faroe Islands.

Great Skua

Our journey takes us to Skaftafell, one of the centers of Vatnajokull National Park. Formerly an independent national park, providing rich content to visitors. From hiking on attractive paths, to glaciers tours with full protective gear.

Glacier Skaftafellsjokull

The greatest attraction of the park is Svertifoss waterfall, or The Black Waterfall. Different from all waterfalls we saw in Iceland. It is characterized by basaltic lava columns, just like those at the Giants Causeway in Northern Ireland. Waterfall is named after the black rocks of volcanic origin.

Black waterfall - Svertifoss

On the way towards Reykjavik we  pass through the area of frequent large beaches with black volcanic sand. Formed as a result of volcanic eruptions that melting glaciers and floods that carry the ashes and other volcanic materials throughout the area. There`s been a serious floods with destruction of bridges and roads, also evacuation of the locals. As very rational people, Icelanders have decided to build prefabricated metal bridges with one stripe in these sections.

Prefabricated bridge in the south of Iceland

The southernmost settlement on the island is the village of Vik, 180 km from Reykjavik. It is the largest settlement within 70 km, although it has only 290 inhabitants. It is known for the most beautiful black beach in Iceland, with a trademark – the black rocks that protrude from the sea.

Vik

Waterfall Skogafoss is another attraction in the south of Iceland. Situated on the cliffs of the former coastline.  Over time, it shifted the coastline seaward for about 5 km. It is situated on the river Skogar and has a drop of 60 meters.

Skogafoss (www.winterwonderland.is)

A journey around Iceland is slowly coming to an end. We enjoy the scenery created by lava fields and arrive to the currently best known volcano on the island, Eyjafjallajokull, the "murderer" of the European air traffic.

Under the volcano, Eyjafjallajokull

On the way to the Keflavik international airport going through my mind the image of what we, my good friend and best companion for travel, Bojan and I, have seen in the distant Iceland. We traveled almost the whole Europe, but we haven`t seen yet so many beautiful  places in one country. And  we haven`t  seen all. Desire for a visit of some remote and inaccessible parts of the country, rich with wonders of nature, still remains. Iceland is a magical, beautiful, raw, dramatic, unique... I could make a list of it, but I know one thing, I'll be back again! You can bet on it!

THE END